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2011年初三英语热点专题复习系列四——代词,数词

2011-01-30 14:15:51[标签:2011 初三 英语 热点 专题 复习 系列 代词 数词]

试题简介:代词:代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this,those)、人称代词主宾格(I,me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either,others,anything,nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂

试题类型:英语练习题 > 2011年初三英语热点专题复习系列四——代词,数词

  

  代词:

  代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。

  例题解析:

  (   ) Would you please give _____?

  A) him it                   B) it him                   C) to him it               D) it to him

  英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。

  (   ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.

  A) others, her             B) the others, she        C) others, herself        D) the others, herself

  在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“others”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

  (   ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series.

  A) the others              B) the other               C) others                   D) another

  在英语中,“一些……,另一些……”有两种译法:“Some …, the others …”是属于“非此即彼”的两部分情况,而“Some …, others …”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选“C”。

  (   ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly.

  A) everyone               B) someone                C) anyone                  D) none

  英语中,“too … to”意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义。因此,“for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

  (   ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.

  A) Some                    B) Much                    C) The most of           D) Most of

  带有定冠词“the”的名词前,应该用代词词组:“some of”(意为“其中一些”)、“much of”(意为“其中许多”)、“most of”(意为“其中大多数”)……等。“the mose of”(意为“其中最多的”)在本句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选“D”。

  (   ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday?   I’m afraid _____ day is possible

  A) either                    B) each                      C) both                     D) neither

  在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法:“both”意为“两者都”、“all”意为“三者以上都”、“neither”意为“两者都不”、“none”或“no one”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“between”意为“两者之间”、“among”意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”,所以本题答案应该选“D”。

  (   ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.

  A) other                     B) the other               C) others                   D) the others

  在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种:“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”,因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”。所以本题答案应该选“B”。

  (   ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two.

  A) that                       B) those                     C) dishes                   D) /

  要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性:这句是“the dishes on Table One”(一桌上的菜)和“the dishes on Table Two”(二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用“those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。

  (   ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one.

  A) that                       B) those                     C) people                  D) /

  要注意在“There is …”或“There are …”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选“D”。

  习题训练:

  Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):

  (   ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow.

  A) to, Mine               B) to, My                  C) for, Mine            D) for, My

  (   ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays or the winter holidays?

  A) What, better      B) What, best            C) Which, better      D) Which, best

  (   ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____ taken in her housing estate.

  A) herself                  B) her                       C) her’s                     D) myself

  (   ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____.

  A) talk it over, us                                        B) talk over it, us

  C) talk it over, ourselves                              D) talk over it, ourselves

  (   ) 5. I’ll do it by myself. I won’t need _____ help.

  A) anyone’s else         B) anyone else’s         C) anyone others’       D) other anyone’s

  (   ) 6. I heard _____ until my friend told me about it.

  A) everything             B) something             C) nothing                 D) anything

  (   ) 7. Would you like _____ more bread, Jack?

  A) any                       B) another                 C) little                     D) a little

  (   ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _____ didn’t.

  A) the other               B) another                 C) others                   D) the rest

  (   ) 9. He doesn't think _____ of them will go there with you.

  A) none                  B) some                  C) many                D) much

  (   )10. The film is dull and _____ people like it.

  A) a few                B) few                  C) a little              D) little

  (   )11. Have you all _____?

  A) got ready everything                        B) got everything ready for

  C) got everything ready                          D) got ready for everything

  (   )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.

  A) yourselves                  B) your own            C) yourself                   D) by yourself

  (   )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver.

  A) another             B) the sixth              C) other               D) the other

  (   )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.

  A) me              B) us                C) myself          D) ourselves

  (   )15. A: Are these two books yours ?     B: No, _____ of them is mine.

  A) either            B) none              C) both            D) neither

  (   )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.

  A) like             B) likes             C) is like          D) are like

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