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来源:武汉中考网整理 作者:文娟整理 2011-05-10 11:36:01
①考点聚焦:
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
3、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。
② 确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找从句,看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
(2)看先行词指的是什么。
③特别注意
在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被:,形容词最高级,序数词,the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
whose作关系词既指人的又指物的,在从句中作定语。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room whose window faces the river.
练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1.Is it the very house __that /_ you lived in ten years ago?
2.The woman ___who 。/ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
4.It is the house ___that 。 which __ I was born in 。
5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
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