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2016中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(二)

来源:家长帮社区    作者:精灵严    2015-10-29 10:52:32

说两句

  •   ◆21. 能,会。be able to

      can

      ※情态动词后面都接动词原形。

      ⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .

      ⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .

      ◆22. too many 太多— 修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house .

      too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .

      much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .

      ⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .

      ⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.

      ⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.

      ◆23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)

      have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)

      have/has been in / at在某地

      ⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .

      ⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .

      ⑶– Where is your brother ?

      - He______ ______ to Hainan .

      ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

      ◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .

      be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early .

      be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .

      ⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .

      ⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.

      ⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .

      ⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .

      ◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)

      be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)

      ⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .

      ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .

      ⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .

      ◆26. can’t 不可能 0

      表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

      must 肯定、一定 100﹪

      ⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .

      ⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .

      ⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .

      ◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料

      be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料

      ⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .

      ⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .

      ◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事

      prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…

      prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

      ⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef .

      ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .

      ◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词: —ed 修饰人

      —ing 修饰物

      ⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .

      ⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested )

      ※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)

      boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(激动的)

      surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)

      relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)

      embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)

      ◆30. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义(…也是如此)

      Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不)

      ※它们都属于倒装句。

      ⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father.

      ⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .

      ⑶ My pen palcan speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .

      ⑷ My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ .

      ◆31. both 两者都

      all三者或三者以上都

      ⑴ The twins_____ are good students .

      ⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .

      ⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents ______love us . We are very happy .

      ◆32. alone 单独,独自一人→He is alone at home .

      lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives alonely life in the country .

      ⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends .

      ⑵ She lives_____ in that large house .

      ◆33 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .

      on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .

      ⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

      ⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree .

      ◆34. in the wall 指在墙体内

      on the wall 指在墙体表面

      ⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .

      ⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .

      ◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .

      in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .

      ⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .

      ⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .

      ◆36. 引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此…以至于…)

      so是副词,后接adj和adv .句型:

      △so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize .

      △so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .

      such是形容词,后接n.句型:

      △such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .

      △such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .

      ⑴ He runs____fast ____ we can’catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we alllove her .

      ⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .

      ⑶ The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .

      ※在名词前有many / much /few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如:

      He is so young that he can’t go toschool .

      = He is too young to go to school .

      = He is not old enough to go to school .

      ◆37. 引导时间状语从句:

      when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .

      while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While Iwas in Shanghai ,I visited him .

      ⑴ _____ hewas sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .

      ⑵ _____ theboy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .

      ⑶ My motherwas cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..

      ◆38. at the ageof 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

      I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .

      ◆39.instead 放句首、句末

      instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .

      ⑴ I will goto see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______ .

      ⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .

      ◆40. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth

      It seems that +从句

      ⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad.

      ⑵ She seems to want tohave a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .

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          2016中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(一)


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