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2016中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(三)

来源:家长帮社区    作者:精灵严    2015-10-29 11:04:55

说两句

  •   ◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。

      ⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .

      ⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do

      ⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?

      ※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?

      ◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。

      problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve /work out 搭配。

      ⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.

      ⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .

      ◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .

      home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .

      house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .

      ⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.

      ⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

      ◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

      in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .

      ⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

      ◆45. 在晚上,在夜里 at night

      on + a +adj + night

      ⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .

      ◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。

      among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

      ⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

      ◆47.sometimes不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

      sometimes 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He hasbeen to Shanghai some times .

      sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .

      some time一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .

      ⑴ Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

      ⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

      ⑷ LiJun has been to Bird’s Nest_________ .

      ◆48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

      put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kateputson her hat and goes out .

      be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .

      dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dressesher daughter every morning .

      ⑴ You’d better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair .

      ⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .

      ⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .

      ※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

      ◆ 49.play+ 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton/ play chess / play computer games

      play the+乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin

      ⑴ -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

      - Yes ,Ido . A .a B .the C . /

      ⑵ Samcan’t play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

      ◆50.There be 强调“某处有…”     have 强调“某人有…”

      ⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

      ※当表示整体与局部的关系时,there be与have可互换使用。如:There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。

      ◆51.speak 指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。

      say强调说的内容。say sth.to sb.→Please say hello tohim .

      talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to /with sb表示与某人交谈,talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

      tell侧重指“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语:tell sb.sth. → Pleasetell me thetime .

      tell sb(not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

      ※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

      ⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting .

      ⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .

      ⑸ He can’t _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .

      ◆52. if引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句— 主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来。

      虚拟条件状语从句— 虚拟语气

      ⑴ IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

      ⑵ Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .

      ⑶ IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world .

      ⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .

      ◆53. 强调动作强调结果

      找 look for寻找 find找到

      看 look(at)看 see看见

      听listen(to)听 hear听见

      look for/ find

      ⑴ Iam _______ my watch , but I can’t _______it anywhere .

      look at /see

      ⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !

      listen to/ hear

      ⑴ Don’t shout ! I can_______ you .

      ⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .

      ◆54.ago 副词,“以前”,一段时间后接ago .

      before“以前”,可以用在现在完成时的句子中,还可以是连词,“在…以前”。

      ⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .

      ⑵ Please call me______ you go .

      ⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .

      ⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in theforest .

      ◆55. 别的,其他的other 修饰名词,用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?

      else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词,放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?

      ⑴You’d better ask some______ people .

      ⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .

      ◆56.everyday 每天,作状语。

      everyday日常的,作定语。

      ⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ .

      ⑵ What’s your______activity ?

      ◆57.happen主要指偶然发生的事

      take place 表示预先决定的事

      ※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态

      ⑴ Atraffic accident_______ yesterday .

      ⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四运动)_________ in1919 .

      ◆58.one …the other一个…另一个

      some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)

      some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

      ⑴ Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

      ⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

      ⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing

      ◆59.bealive 作后置定语

      living +n. 作前置定语

      The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .

      ◆60. on one’s + 序数词 +birthday (在某人几岁生日时)

      in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)

      ⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

      ⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .

          编辑推荐:

          2016中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(一)

          2016中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(二)


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