2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(三)

　　◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。

　　⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .

　　⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do

　　⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?

　　※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天气如何）in Chongqi?

　　◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

　　problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve /work out 搭配。

　　⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.

　　⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .

　　◆43.family家/家庭（强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关）→My family are kind people .

　　home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩）→Welcome to my home .

　　house 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）→They moved to their new house last year .

　　⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.

　　⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

　　◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

　　in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .

　　⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

　　◆45. 在晚上，在夜里 at night

　　on + a +adj + night

　　⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .

　　◆46. 在…之间 between （两者之间）多与and连用。

　　among（三者或三者以上的人或物之间）

　　⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

　　◆47.sometimes不时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

　　sometimes 几次（此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”）→He hasbeen to Shanghai some times .

　　sometime 某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候）→ I saw him sometime last year .

　　some time一段时间（此时time是不可数名词）→ He will stay here for some time .

　　⑴ Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

　　⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

　　⑷ LiJun has been to Bird’s Nest_________ .

　　◆48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

　　put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）→Kateputson her hat and goes out .

　　be in + 颜色/服饰（强调状态）→The girl in red is my sister .

　　dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dressesher daughter every morning .

　　⑴ You’d better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair .

　　⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .

　　⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .

　　※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着…颜色的衣服）→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

　　◆ 49.play+ 球类、棋类名词（不加the ）play badminton/ play chess / play computer games

　　play the+乐器名词。（必须加the） play the violin

　　⑴ -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

　　- Yes ,Ido . A .a B .the C . /

　　⑵ Samcan’t play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

　　◆50.There be 强调“某处有…”     have 强调“某人有…”

　　⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

　　※当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。

　　◆51.speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。

　　say强调说的内容。say sth.to sb.→Please say hello tohim .

　　talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to /with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

　　tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb.sth. → Pleasetell me thetime .

　　tell sb(not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

　　※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

　　⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting .

　　⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .

　　⑸ He can’t _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .

　　◆52. if引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句— 主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。

　　虚拟条件状语从句— 虚拟语气

　　⑴ IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

　　⑵ Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .

　　⑶ IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world .

　　⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .

　　◆53. 强调动作强调结果

　　找 look for寻找 find找到

　　看 look(at)看 see看见

　　听listen(to)听 hear听见

　　look for/ find

　　⑴ Iam _______ my watch , but I can’t _______it anywhere .

　　look at /see

　　⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !

　　listen to/ hear

　　⑴ Don’t shout ! I can_______ you .

　　⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .

　　◆54.ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago .

　　before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。

　　⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .

　　⑵ Please call me______ you go .

　　⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .

　　⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in theforest .

　　◆55. 别的，其他的other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?

　　else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?

　　⑴You’d better ask some______ people .

　　⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .

　　◆56.everyday 每天，作状语。

　　everyday日常的，作定语。

　　⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ .

　　⑵ What’s your______activity ?

　　◆57.happen主要指偶然发生的事

　　take place 表示预先决定的事

　　※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态

　　⑴ Atraffic accident_______ yesterday .

　　⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四运动)_________ in1919 .

　　◆58.one …the other一个…另一个

　　some …others 一些…另一些 （另一些并不包括全部）

　　some …the others一些…其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）

　　⑴ Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

　　⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

　　⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing

　　◆59.bealive 作后置定语

　　living +n. 作前置定语

　　The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .

　　◆60. on one’s + 序数词 +birthday （在某人几岁生日时）

　　in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 （在某人几十多岁时）

　　⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

　　⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .

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      2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(一)

      2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(二)