2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(四)

　　◆61.till =until (直到) “延续性动词（肯定式）+until”译为“直到…为止”

　　“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not +until”译为“直到…才”

　　⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译：____________________

　　⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译：____________________

　　◆62. 疑问句+ ever =no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句：whatever=no matter what (无论什么)whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever= no matter who (无论谁)

　　wherever= no matter where (无论在哪里)however= no matter how(无论如何)

　　◆63. 数词 - 名词 -(形容词) 复合形容词作定语

　　数词 + 名词复数

　　⑴ He is a two-year-oldboy . = The boy is two _____ old .

　　⑵ Look! This is a______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70floors

　　⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .

　　⑷Twelve-year-oldsshould be allowed to choose their own clothes .

　　※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。（12岁的人）

　　◆64.agree with sb .同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .

　　agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等→ He agreed to my plan.

　　◆65.believe表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .

　　believe in表示信任，相信···的存在→ I believe in that man . / Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。

　　◆66.run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光→ My money has run out .

　　run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money .

　　◆67.maybe= perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .

　　may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may befrom theUSA ,too .

　　※ maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .

　　◆68.fist =first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序→ First I had to decide what to wear .

　　at first= at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .

　　◆69. 表示时间的介词

　　in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning/afternoon / eveninginMay ,2010

　　on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday/onChildren’sday/onMonday afternoon / on school nights

　　at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon/at night

　　◆70. must （必须）表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now .

　　have to（不得不，必须）表示客观需要→It’s your turn to cleanthe classroom . You have to do it .

　　※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) .

　　如：- Must I finish the house work today ?

　　- No ,you needn’t ./you don’t have to.

　　◆71. at the end (后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。

　　in the end（后不能接of）最后，最终→ In the end we finished this job .

　　◆72.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等→ He joined the League last year .

　　take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等→ She took part in the English SpeechContest yesterday .

　　◆73.watchsb . do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .

　　watch sb. doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now .

　　※类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see /look at / hear / listen to / feel等.

　　◆74. 该…的时候了：It’s time to do sth . 和 It’s time for (doing )sth .可以互换 。

　　⑴ Itis time for school .= It’s time to____________ school .

　　⑵ It’s time to study English .= It’s time______ ______English .

　　※ It’s time for sb to do sth .如：It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home .

　　◆75.hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序→ I hope that I can help you .

　　wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you .

　　※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语，wish sb .to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me . hope to .do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this summer .

　　◆76. no+n.( no是形容词)He has no dog and no family .

　　not (not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用:isn’t / didn’t / can’t . → There isn’t water or air .

　　※no和not 可以互换:Shehasno pens . = She doesn’t have pens .

　　◆77.sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物为某人所熟悉；某物对某人是熟悉的

　　sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物

      编辑推荐：

      2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(一)

      2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(二)

      2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(三)